V 322. Bosporus (?). Epitaph of unknown persons, 2nd half of the XIth century C.E.

Monument

Type

Panel. 

Material

Gray marble. 

Dimensions (cm)

H. 16.0, W. 17.0, Th. 6.0.

Additional description

The panel is of trapezoid shape in cross-section, with a groove along the entire height of the back side. In secondary use (?). Broken on the left. 

Place of Origin

Bosporus (?). 

Find place

Unknown. 

Find context

Unknown. 

Find circumstances

Before 1883. 

Modern location

Unknown. 

Institution and inventory

Unknown. 

Autopsy

Non vidi. 

Epigraphic field 1

Position

On the front. 

Lettering

Lapidary, letters are somewhat ornate. Alpha with slanting crossbar. Ligatures: mu-eta, omicron-upsilon, superscript diacritics, used irregularly. 

Letterheights (cm)

1.7–3.4.

Text 1

Category

Epitaph. 

Date

2nd half of the XIth century C.E. 

Dating criteria

Palaeography. 

Editions

L1. Latyshev 1896, 117–118, № 109. 

Edition

Ἐκυμήθη ὁ δοῦ[λος τοῦ θ(εο)ῦ ὁ δεῖνα, ὁ]
καὶ προτοπαπ(ᾶ)ς, [μηνὶ ---] [], [ἡμέρᾳ ---],
ἰνδ(ικτιῶνος) ς´, ἔτου[ς] ͵[. 4.]´.

Diplomatic

ΕΚΥΜΗΘΗΟΔΟΥ[................]
ΚΑΙΠΡΟΤΟΠΑΠΣ[....---.....---]
ΙΝΔΣΕΤΟΥ[.····]

EpiDoc (XML)

<div type="textpart" subtype="inscription" n="1">
      <ab>
      <lb n="1"/>Ἐκυμήθη ὁ
      δοῦ<supplied reason="lost">λος</supplied> 
      <supplied reason="lost">τοῦ
      <roleName><expan><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan></roleName> 
      ὁ δεῖνα, ὁ</supplied>
      <lb n="2"/>καὶ
      <expan><abbr>προτοπαπ</abbr><ex>ᾶ</ex><abbr>ς</abbr></expan>, 
      <date><supplied reason="lost">μηνὶ</supplied> 
      <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
      <num><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></num>,
      <supplied reason="lost">ἡμέρᾳ</supplied>
      <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>,
      <lb n="3"/><expan><abbr>ἰνδ</abbr><ex>ικτιῶνος</ex></expan>
      <num value="6">ς</num>, 
      ἔτου<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied>
      <num atLeast="6001"><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/></num></date>.
      </ab>
   </div> 
 
Apparatus criticus

2: μηνὶ ... ἡμέρα ...: om. Latyshev
3: ζ´ Latyshev

Translation

Fell asleep: a servant [of God, ...], chief priest, in the 6th indiction... in the year...

 

Commentary

The text of the inscription was transcribed by Latyshev in 1883 at the Museum of Novorossiysky University. It was not possible to find any information about it in Odessa. Judging by the shape of the monument, it may have been an insert (possibly an old cornice) for a wall over a grave (see commentary for V 319). The placement of Text 2 suggests that the stone was later reused again.

1. On the formula, see Introduction IV.3.F.e. It does not occur in the Northern Black Sea region before the Xth century C.E.

2. The title of the deceased was apparently introduced with ὁ καί (cf. V 340).

The palaeographic features (cf. the shape of stigma) are very similar to those of V 340 (1078 C.E.). This particular affinity, and also the similarity with V 319 allow us to propose that the inscription originates in Bosporus.

 

Images

Epigraphic field 2

Position

On face 3. 

Lettering

Minuscule. Ligature: omicron-upsilon, superscript diacritics. 

Letterheights (cm)

1.7–3.4.

Text 2

Category

Epitaph. 

Date

XII–XIIIth centuries C.E. 

Dating criteria

Palaeography. 

Editions

L1. Latyshev 1896, 117–118, № 109. 

Edition

Ἐκυμίθι ὡ δοῦλος τοῦ [θ(εο)ῦ ὁ δεῖνα ---]
ἰνδ(ικτιῶνος) β´, κὲ ὥπου π[---]
κο[---]

Diplomatic

ΕΚΥΜΙΘΙΩΔΟΥΛΟΣΤΟΥ[........---]
ΙΝΔΒΚΕΩΠΟΥΠ[---]
ΚΟ[---]

EpiDoc (XML)

<div type="textpart" subtype="inscription" n="2">
      <ab>
      <lb n="1"/>Ἐκυμίθι ὡ δοῦλος
      τοῦ 
      <supplied reason="lost"><roleName><expan><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan></roleName> 
      ὁ
      δεῖνα</supplied>
      <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
      <lb n="2"/><expan><abbr>ἰνδ</abbr><ex>ικτιῶνος</ex></expan>
      <num value="2">β</num>, κὲ 
      ὥπου <w part="I">π</w><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
      <lb n="3"/><w part="M">κο</w><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
      </ab>
   </div> 

Translation

Fell asleep: a servant of [God, ...]... in the 2nd indiction, and where...

 

Commentary

1. On the formula, see Introduction IV.3.F.e

2. Secondary use of an insert-tombstone is known in Bosporus: V 336.

 

Images

(cc) © 2015 Andrey Vinogradov (edition), Irene Polinskaya (translation)
You may download this inscription in EpiDoc XML. (This file should validate to the EpiDoc schema.)