V 169. Shury. Epitaph of Kalana, 1327 C.E.

Monument

Type

Stele. 

Material

Limestone. 

Dimensions (cm)

H. 35.5, W. 62.0, Th. 20.0.

Additional description

Stele with a triangular top. At the top, centre, inset carving of a cross, with split arms, resting over a domed semicircle (Golgotha), framing a deep quarter-sphere niche.  

Place of Origin

Shury. 

Find place

Kudrino. 

Find context

Church, southern wall. 

Find circumstances

1880s, survey of A.L. Bertye-Delagard. 

Modern location

Bakhchisaray, Crimea. 

Institution and inventory

Bakhchisaray State Historical and Cultural Preserve, AB II–13008. 

Autopsy

September 2005. 

Epigraphic field

Position

On the right side. 

Lettering

Lapidary; letters slightly elongated. Alpha's crossbar slants to the right; alpha, lambda, and delta - with capping horizontal bar pointing left. Ligature omicron-upsilon; abbreviation. 

Letterheights (cm)

1.8–2.5.

Text

Category

Epitaph. 

Date

1327 C.E. 

Dating criteria

Explicit date. 

Editions

L1. Latyshev 1896, 65, № 58. 

Edition

+ Ἐκημ(ή)θει ἡ δούλ(η) τοῦ
θ(εο)ῦ Καλάνα μη(νὸς)
(τετάρτ)ου κε´, ἔτους ͵ςω-
λς´.

Diplomatic

+ΕΚΗΜΘΕΙΗΔΟΥΛΤΟΥ
ΘΥΚΑΛΑΝΑΜΗ
ΟΥΚΕΕΤΟΥΣΣΩ
ΛΣ

EpiDoc (XML)

<div type="edition" xml:lang="grc">
   <ab>
      <lb n="1"/><g ref="#stauros"/>  <expan><abbr>Ἐκημ</abbr><ex>ή</ex><abbr>θει</abbr></expan> ἡ <expan><abbr>δούλ</abbr><ex>η</ex></expan> τοῦ
      <lb n="2"/><roleName><expan><abbr>θ</abbr><ex>εο</ex><abbr>ῦ</abbr></expan></roleName> Καλάνα <date><expan><abbr>μη</abbr><ex>νὸς</ex></expan>
      <lb n="3"/><expan><ex>τετάρτ</ex><abbr>ου</abbr></expan> <num value="25">κε</num>, ἔτους <num value="6836">ςω<lb n="4" break="no"/>λς</num></date>.
   </ab>
   </div> 
 
Apparatus criticus

3: Αὐ[γούστου] Latyshev

Translation

Fell asleep: a servant of God, Kalana, on the 25th day of the 4th month, in the year 6836.

 

Commentary

Latyshev's edition is based on the estampage made by Bertye-Delagard. The old photo is preserved at the Photo Archive, Institute for History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences (I–3179; О.710.81; О.1529.56).

1–2. On the formula, see Introduction IV.3.F.e.

2. On the name, see V 127, V 128.

2–3. The fourth month is probably December (cf. V 60, V 89, V 151), which means Kalana died on Christmas.

The tombstone of Kalana must have been reused in the construction, or reconstruction, of the church in 1594 (see Latyshev 1896, 64–65, № 57).

 

Images

(cc) © 2015 Andrey Vinogradov (edition), Irene Polinskaya (translation)
You may download this inscription in EpiDoc XML. (This file should validate to the EpiDoc schema.)